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1. Experimental determination of hydrate decomposition rate in sediments
To develop and utilize natural gas hydrate resources, it is crucial to efficiently decompose the natural gas hydrates stored in sediments. Studying the decomposition mechanism of hydrates and the multiphase flow mechanism in hydrate reservoirs is a prerequisite for safe and efficient exploitation of natural gas hydrates. Experimental setup Figure 75.14 is a device for simulating the decomposition rate of hydrates. The device consists of three independent decomposition systems that can synthesize and decompose three hydrate samples in parallel under the same temperature and different pressure conditions. The reaction vessel is made of stainless steel, with an inner cylinder diameter of 30mm and a height of 50mm, and can withstand a maximum pressure of 30MPa. The bottom of the reaction vessel is equipped with an upright Pt100 thermistor thermometer to monitor the temperature inside the vessel. The reaction kettle is placed in a water bath with a controllable temperature range of -10 to 100 ℃ and a temperature control accuracy of 0.1 ℃. The pressure sensor is installed at the top of the reaction vessel before the release gas pressure regulating valve, with a maximum working pressure of 30MPa and an accuracy of 0.01%. The constant pressure state during hydrate decomposition is achieved through four pressure regulating valves on the decomposition gas output pipeline. The first three are manual pressure regulating valves, and the fourth is an induction type automatic pressure regulating valve. The automatic pressure regulating valve consists of a pressure regulating valve, a rotating motor, a data controller, etc. The working principle is that



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