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1. Working principle of thermal power plants
The working principle of thermal power plants mainly involves the following steps
1. Coal fired power plants use coal as their main source of energy.
. In the boiler, the heat generated by coal combustion is used to heat water, thus generating high temperature and high pressure steam. this steam then flows through the main steam valve and regulating valves into the steam turbine.2. Inside the steam turbine, the steam passes through annular nozzles and moving blade stages, where its energy is expanded, converting heat energy into mechanical energy that drives the generator to produce electricity.3. After passing through the steam turbine, the steam is condensed into water in the condenser. the water is then returned to the heaters to be reheated and converted back into steam, which returns to the boiler, completing the cycle.4. The thermal energy of the steam is transformed into kinetic energy in the nozzle grid and then into mechanical energy in the moving blades.5. The rotation of the turbine drives the rotation of the generator rotor. through the magnetic field created by the DC current provided by the generator excitation system, and the magnetic flux lines cutting between the rotor and the stator, the mechanical energy is transformed into electrical energy. This entire working principle is a conversion process from heat energy to kinetic energy, then to mechanical energy, and finally to electrical energy. The electrical energy is ultimately transmitted to the power grid.Coal-fired power plants, particularly, use fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas to heat water into steam by burning these fuels, converting the chemical energy of the fuel into th

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